MMapIO.h

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// # MMapIO.h: Memory-mapped IO on a file
// #
// #  Copyright (C) 2009
// # Associated Universities, Inc. Washington DC, USA.
// #
// # This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
// # under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as published by
// # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
// # option) any later version.
// #
// # This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
// # ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
// # FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU Library General Public
// # License for more details.
// #
// # You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public License
// # along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
// # Inc., 675 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
// #
// # Correspondence concerning AIPS++ should be addressed as follows:
// #        Internet email: casa-feedback@nrao.edu.
// #        Postal address: AIPS++ Project Office
// #                        National Radio Astronomy Observatory
// #                        520 Edgemont Road
// #                        Charlottesville, VA 22903-2475 USA
 
#ifndef CASA_MMAPIO_H
#define CASA_MMAPIO_H
 
// # Includes
#include <casacore/casa/aips.h>
#include <casacore/casa/IO/MMapfdIO.h>
#include <casacore/casa/OS/RegularFile.h>
 
namespace casacore {
 
// <summary>
// Memory-mapped IO on a file.
// </summary>
 
// <synopsis>
// Memory-mapped IO lets the OS take care of caching file segments.
// This is particularly useful for the Tiled Storage Manager which keeps a
// cache of tiles. When using memory-mapped IO it does not need to do that
// anymore.
//
// On 32-bit systems its use is limited because for large files the 4 GB
// memory space is insufficient. However, for 64-bit systems the memory
// space is large enough to make use of it.
//
// In the general case there is direct access to the mapped file space.
// The read and write methods copies the data into/from a buffer.
// However, to avoid the copying it is possible to get a direct pointer
// to the mapped data. This should be used with care, because writing to
// it will cause a segmentation if the file is readonly. If the file is
// writable, writing into the mapped data segment means changing the file
// contents.
// </synopsis>
 
class MMapIO : public MMapfdIO {
 public:
  // Open the given file and map it entirely into memory with read access.
  // The map has write access if the file is opened for write.
  explicit MMapIO(const RegularFile& regularFile, ByteIO::OpenOption = ByteIO::Old);
 
  // Destructor.
  // It will flush and unmap the file.
  ~MMapIO();
 
  // Forbid copy constructor and assignment
  // <group>
  MMapIO(const MMapIO&) = delete;
  MMapIO& operator=(const MMapIO&) = delete;
  // </group>
};
 
}  // namespace casacore
 
#endif